About this Bible Study........The King James Version of the Bible is written in a beautiful form of the English language. It can be hard for modern English readers to understand. In this study, you will find notes and summaries in brown just above the the verses from the Bible. We recommend that you read the notes and summaries first, and then read the verses in their KJV form.
Timeline of the Bible |
The Book of Proverbs
The Book of Proverbs is a collection of wise and moral statement about life. David's son, Solomon, wrote many of the Proverbs. People who study the Bible feel that he did not write all of them. They feel that he collected some of them from other people.
Solomon became the king of Israel after King David died. In 1 Kings 3:9,
Solomon asks God to make him wise so that he would be a good king.
He asked, "Give therefore thy servant an understanding heart to judge thy
people, that I may discern between good and bad:
for who is able to judge this thy so great a people?"
God answered Solomon's prayer and made him very wise. No one before him
or after him has been as wise.
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Do not talk big about tomorrow. You don't know what
may happen each day.
[1] Boast not thyself of to morrow; for thou knowest not what a day may
bring forth.
Do not brag about yourself. It is better if other
people say nice things about you even if they are strangers.
[2] Let another man praise thee, and not thine own mouth; a stranger, and
not thine own lips.
Sand and stones are both very heavy. But the
trouble of a fool is heavier than both of them.
[3] A stone is heavy, and the sand weighty; but a fool's wrath is heavier
than them both.
Hatred is cruel. Anger is very bad. But no one can
stand up to another person who is very jealous.
[4] Wrath is cruel, and anger is outrageous; but who is able to stand before
envy?
A true friend will be honest with you, even if he
must tell you that you did something wrong. Your enemy will kiss you
and tell you that you are always right.
[5] Open rebuke is better than secret love.
[6] Faithful are the wounds of a friend; but the kisses of an enemy are
deceitful.
A person who eats too much is so full that he does
not even want honey. A person who is very hungry will even eat food that is
bitter.
[7] The full soul loatheth an honeycomb; but to the hungry soul every bitter
thing is sweet.
A man who is away from his home is like a bird that
is away from its nest.
[8] As a bird that wandereth from her nest, so is a man that wandereth from
his place.
From AmenDesigns.com |
Things that smell good make people
happy. A person also feels happy when a friend gives him good advice.
[9] Ointment and perfume rejoice the heart: so doth the sweetness of a man's
friend by hearty counsel.
Always help your friend and your father's friend. Do not forget them. When
you are having a hard time, don't go to your family members who live far
away. It is better to get help from a friend who lives close.
[10] Thine own friend, and thy father's friend, forsake not; neither go into
thy brother's house in the day of thy calamity: for better is a neighbour
that is near than a brother far off.
My son, make me happy and be smart.
Then I will have an answer for the people who criticize me.
[11] My son, be wise, and make my heart glad, that I may answer him that
reproacheth me.
A smart and careful man sees the dangerous problems
ahead. He hides from them. But foolish people go ahead and get punished.
[12] A prudent man foreseeth the evil, and hideth himself; but the simple
pass on, and are punished.
It is not smart to cosign for someone else's loan
or promise to pay a prostitute's debts.
[13] Take his garment that is surety for a stranger, and take a pledge of
him for a strange woman.
You should not be loud and greet your friend too
early in the morning. It will be the same as cursing him.
[14] He that blesseth his friend with a loud voice, rising early in the
morning, it shall be counted a curse to him.
A rain that continues all day is annoying. A
woman who argues and complains is also annoying like the rain. It is
hard to stop her complaining. It is hard like trying to hide the wind. It is
hard like hiding ointment in your hand because other people can smell the
ointment and know you have it.
[15] A continual dropping in a very rainy day and a contentious woman are
alike.
[16] Whosoever hideth her hideth the wind, and the ointment of his right
hand, which bewrayeth itself.
Scraping on a special
piece of iron will make the iron knife sharper. Photo from RonEdmondson.com |
People use iron to sharpen iron
knives, swords, and sharp objects. When people have good friends, they
keep each other strong and sharp-minded.
[17] Iron sharpeneth iron; so a man sharpeneth the countenance of his
friend.
A person takes care of a fig tree.
They wait for the fruit to grow and become ripe. Later, they will eat the
fruit. It is the same for someone who helps his master. Later, he will be
honored for his work.
[18] Whoso keepeth the fig tree shall eat the fruit thereof: so he that
waiteth on his master shall be honoured.
Water reflects like a mirror. If you look in water,
you will see your face. A person's heart reflects what is in that
person..
[19] As in water face answereth to face, so the heart of man to man.
Hell destroys, but Hell and Destruction are never
full. They always want to destroy more. Man's eyes are never satisfied
either.
[20] Hell and destruction are never full; so the eyes of man are never
satisfied.
Heat takes the worthless minerals away from silver
and gold. Then, they are valuable. A person who receives praise
may be humble or he may be too proud. The praise shows how he really is
inside.
[21] As the fining pot for silver, and the furnace for gold; so is a man to
his praise.
Even if a foolish person gets
beaten, he will continue to be foolish.
[22] Though thou shouldest bray a fool in a mortar among wheat with a
pestle, yet will not his foolishness depart from him.
Always take good care of your animals. If you don't
take care of them, you could become poor. Money and power do not last
forever.
[23] Be thou diligent to know the state of thy flocks, and look well to thy
herds.
[24] For riches are not for ever: and doth the crown endure to every
generation?
If you take care of your farms, you will have what
you need. Hay and grass grow, and herbs grow in the mountains.
Lambs have wool for clothing. Goats can be used as money. Goats also
give milk for food. You can use the goats' milk to feed everyone in your
household.
[25] The hay appeareth, and the tender grass sheweth itself, and herbs of
the mountains are gathered.
[26] The lambs are for thy clothing, and the goats are the price of the
field.
[27] And thou shalt have goats' milk enough for thy food, for the food of
thy household, and for the maintenance for thy maidens.
From ThyWordForever |
Handmade card available on Etsy.com |
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Memory sticker available on Zazzle.com |
People who study the Bible are not sure exactly who Agur, Jakeh, Ithiel, and Ucal were. They may have been other names for Solomon and David. |
These sayings are from a person named Agur who was Jakeh's
son. He spoke these sayings to Ithiel and Ucal.
[1] The words of Agur the son of Jakeh, even the prophecy: the man spake
unto Ithiel, even unto Ithiel and Ucal,
I am more uneducated than other men. I do not
understand things that other men understand.
[2] Surely I am more brutish than any man, and have not the understanding of
a man.
I have not learned wisdom. I do not know about holy
things.
[3] I neither learned wisdom, nor have the knowledge of the holy.
Who has gone up or down into heaven? Who had caught
the wind in his fists? Who has wrapped up the waters in clothing? Who set up
the ends of the earth on all sides? Can you tell me his name and his son's
name?
[4] Who hath ascended up into heaven, or descended? who hath gathered the
wind in his fists? who hath bound the waters in a garment? who hath
established all the ends of the earth? what is his name, and what is his
son's name, if thou canst tell?
From Wallpaper4God |
Every word that God says is pure. God takes care of
people who trust Him.
[5] Every word of God is pure: he is a shield unto them that put their trust
in him.
Do not add more words to what I say, or God will
punish you. You will be a liar.
[6] Add thou not unto his words, lest he reprove thee, and thou be found a
liar.
A prayer to God.
I have asked you for two things. Don't say no to me before I die.
[7] Two things have I required of thee; deny me them not before I die:
Take away sin and lies from me. Do not make me poor
or rich. Give me enough food to eat. If I have too much, I will deny you and
pretend that I don't know you, God. If I am too poor, I will steal and
use your name in a bad way.
[8] Remove far from me vanity and lies: give me neither poverty nor riches;
feed me with food convenient for me:
[9] Lest I be full, and deny thee, and say, Who is the LORD? or lest I be
poor, and steal, and take the name of my God in vain.
Do not tell a master that his worker is doing something wrong. He will curse
you and find you guilty.
[10] Accuse not a servant unto his master, lest he curse thee, and thou be
found guilty.
There is a group of people the
same age who curse their fathers. They do not bless their mothers. They
think they are pure and clean, but they are really dirty. They are too proud
and hold their heads up high. Their teeth are like sharp swords to destroy
poor people and needy people.
[11] There is a generation that curseth their father, and doth not bless
their mother.
[12] There is a generation that are pure in their own eyes, and yet is not
washed from their filthiness.
[13] There is a generation, O how lofty are their eyes! and their eyelids
are lifted up.
[14] There is a generation, whose teeth are as swords, and their jaw teeth
as knives, to devour the poor from off the earth, and the needy from among
men.
A leech (a small animal that sucks blood) has 2
daughters. The daughters always want more. There are three things that
never have enough. There are four things that never say they have enough.
The four things are: the grave, the womb of a woman who cannot have
children, the earth that is not filled with water, and fire.
[15] The horseleach hath two daughters, crying, Give, give. There are three
things that are never satisfied, yea, four things say not, It is enough:
[16] The grave; and the barren womb; the earth that is not filled with
water; and the fire that saith not, It is enough.
From Wallpaper4God |
If a person hates his parents and makes fun of
them, the ravens (black birds) will pick out his eye, then the young eagles will
eat it.
[17] The eye that mocketh at his father, and despiseth to obey his mother,
the ravens of the valley shall pick it out, and the young eagles shall eat
it.
There are three things which are too wonderful for
me to know. There are four things I don't know. They are: how an eagle
flies in the sky, how a snake crawls on a rock, how a ship sails on the sea,
and how a man falls in love with a woman.
[18] There be three things which are too wonderful for me, yea, four which I
know not:
[19] The way of an eagle in the air; the way of a serpent upon a rock; the
way of a ship in the midst of the sea; and the way of a man with a maid.
A woman who has sexual relations with a man who is
not her husband doesn't think she does anything wrong.
[20] Such is the way of an adulterous woman; she eateth, and wipeth her
mouth, and saith, I have done no wickedness.
There are 3 things that upset the earth. There are
4 things the earth cannot stand. The four things are a servant who becomes a
king, a fool who is full of food, a married woman who is hateful, and a maid
who takes over for her mistress.
[21] For three things the earth is disquieted, and for four which it cannot
bear:
[22] For a servant when he reigneth; and a fool when he is filled with meat;
[23] For an odious woman when she is married; and an handmaid that is heir
to her mistress.
There are 4 animals that are little on the earth,
but they are very smart. The 4 things are ants, conies (badgers), locusts, and
spiders. Ants are not strong, but they are smart and gather their food
in the summer. Badgers are not strong, but they are smart and make their
homes in the rocks. Locusts do not have a king, but they move forward in
groups. Spiders use their legs to climb, and they are in kings' palaces.
[24] There be four things which are little upon the earth, but they are
exceeding wise:
[25] The ants are a people not strong, yet they prepare their meat in the
summer;
[26] The conies are but a feeble folk, yet make they their houses in the
rocks;
[27] The locusts have no king, yet go they forth all of them by bands;
[28] The spider taketh hold with her hands, and is in kings' palaces.
There are 3 things which move around proudly. There are 4 thing that look
proud when
they are moving. A lion is the strongest animal. He is brave and does not
turn away from anyone. A greyhound and a male goat look proud when they move. A
king who does not have anyone fighting with him looks proud.
[29] There be three things which go well, yea, four are comely in going:
[30] A lion which is strongest among beasts, and turneth not away for any;
[31] A greyhound; an he goat also; and a king, against whom there is no
rising up.
If you have done something foolish by bragging on yourself or if you thought
something evil, put your hand over your mouth.
[32] If thou hast done foolishly in lifting up thyself, or if thou hast
thought evil, lay thine hand upon thy mouth.
If you churn milk, you will get butter. If you
twist your nose, you will make it bleed. If you stay angry, you will
bring trouble.
[33] Surely the churning of milk bringeth forth butter, and the wringing of
the nose bringeth forth blood: so the forcing of wrath bringeth forth
strife.
No one is really sure who King Lemuel is. This is the only place he is mentioned in the Bible. Some people think he may be King Solomon. |
These are some sayings that King
Lemuel's mother taught him.
[1] The words of king Lemuel, the prophecy that his mother taught him.
My son, you were born after I prayed for you.
[2] What, my son? and what, the son of my womb? and what, the son of my
vows?
Do not spend too much time with women. Do not do
things that destroy kings.
[3] Give not thy strength unto women, nor thy ways to that which destroyeth
kings.
Kings should not drink wine or strong drinks. If
they drink, they forget the laws. They cannot be good judges if they drink
too much.
[4] It is not for kings, O Lemuel, it is not for kings to drink wine; nor
for princes strong drink:
[5] Lest they drink, and forget the law, and pervert the judgment of any of
the afflicted.
People who are ready to die should
get strong drinks. People who are sad should get wine. Poor people should
drink to forget they are poor.
[6] Give strong drink unto him that is ready to perish, and wine unto those
that be of heavy hearts.
[7] Let him drink, and forget his poverty, and remember his misery no more.
You should stand up for people who can't speak for
themselves who are having problems.
[8] Open thy mouth for the dumb in the cause of all such as are appointed to
destruction.
You should speak up for people who are poor and
needy.
[9] Open thy mouth, judge righteously, and plead the cause of the poor and
needy.
From GloryToTheLord.com |
A godly woman is very valuable.
Who can find a godly woman? She is worth more than rubies.
[10] Who can find a virtuous woman? for her price is far above rubies.
Her husband trusts her. He will not be in need of
anything.
[11] The heart of her husband doth safely trust in her, so that he shall
have no need of spoil.
She will always be good to him during his whole life.
[12] She will do him good and not evil all the days of her life.
She is happy to find wool and flax cloth and makes clothes.
[13] She seeketh wool, and flax, and worketh willingly with her hands.
She is like a ship that sails from far away to
bring food.
[14] She is like the merchants' ships; she bringeth her food from afar.
She gets up early in the morning before daylight.
She fixes food for her family and her servants.
[15] She riseth also while it is yet night, and giveth meat to her
household, and a portion to her maidens.
She finds a good field to buy. Then she works in it
and plants a vineyard.
[16] She considereth a field, and buyeth it: with the fruit of her hands she
planteth a vineyard.
She is strong and works hard.
[17] She girdeth her loins with strength, and strengtheneth her arms.
She is careful about what to buy. She has enough
candles to last through the night.
[18] She perceiveth that her merchandise is good: her candle goeth not out
by night.
She uses a spinning wheel and wool to make cloth.
[19] She layeth her hands to the spindle, and her hands hold the distaff.
She reaches out to help people who are poor and needy.
[20] She stretcheth out her hand to the poor; yea, she reacheth forth her
hands to the needy.
She does not worry when the weather is cold or it
starts to snow. Her family has nice and warm clothes.
[21] She is not afraid of the snow for her household: for all her household
are clothed with scarlet.
In Bible times, purple dye was hard to make. Purple clothes were for rich people or royalty. |
She makes her clothing with
tapestry cloth and silk. Her clothes are very beautiful.
[22] She maketh herself coverings of tapestry; her clothing is silk and
purple.
Her husband has a good reputation
with other leaders of the area.
[23] Her husband is known in the gates, when he sitteth among the elders of
the land.
She makes fine cloth and sells it. She makes
clothes and sells them to store owners.
[24] She maketh fine linen, and selleth it; and delivereth girdles unto the
merchant.
Everyone can see that she is strong and has honor.
She looks forward to the future.
[25] Strength and honour are her clothing; and she shall rejoice in time to
come.
She says wise words and speaks kindly to other
people.
[26] She openeth her mouth with wisdom; and in her tongue is the law of
kindness.
She is not lazy. She takes good care of her family.
[27] She looketh well to the ways of her household, and eateth not the bread
of idleness.
Her children and husband will call her blessed. Her
husband will say good things about her.
[28] Her children arise up, and call her blessed; her husband also, and he
praiseth her.
Many women do good things, but a godly woman is
better than others.
[29] Many daughters have done virtuously, but thou excellest them all.
A woman may be beautiful and charming, but those
things are not important. A woman who loves and respects the Lord should be
praised. She should see the rewards of her hard work. The people in the
community should see her good works and praise her.
[30] Favour is deceitful, and beauty is vain: but a woman that feareth the
LORD, she shall be praised.
[31] Give her of the fruit of her hands; and let her own works praise her in
the gates.