About this Bible Study........The King James Version of the Bible is written in a beautiful form of the English language. It can be hard for modern English readers to understand. In this study, you will find notes and summaries in brown just above the the verses from the Bible. We recommend that you read the notes and summaries first, and then read the verses in their KJV form.
Timeline of the Bible |
The Book of Job
Job was a very good man. He was very rich and had a big family. God
allowed Satan to test Job. Satan took away Job's possessions and most of his
family. Job couldn't understand why this happened to him. He asks why God would
let these things happen. Three of Job's friends came to try and help him
understand. Later, another young man comes to help him. At the end, God talks to
Job from a whirlwind.
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Job answers Bildad.
Job does not think that Bildad has helped him.
Bildad talks about God's power, but Job also knows about God's power.
[1] But Job answered and said,
[2] How hast thou helped him that is without power? how savest thou the arm
that hath no strength?
[3] How hast thou counselled him that hath no wisdom? and how hast thou
plentifully declared the thing as it is?
[4] To whom hast thou uttered words? and whose spirit came from thee?
Job talks about God's power.
Job talks about God's power. He says that God is in
control over things that live and things that are dead.
[5] Dead things are formed from under the waters, and the inhabitants
thereof.
God sees every bad thing that happens. He can see
everything in Hell.
[6] Hell is naked before him, and destruction hath no covering.
God stretches the north of the earth. The earth
hangs in space on nothing.
[7] He stretcheth out the north over the empty place, and hangeth the earth
upon nothing.
God keeps the rain in thick clouds.
[8] He bindeth up the waters in his thick clouds; and the cloud is not rent
under them.
God covers His throne with clouds.
[9] He holdeth back the face of his throne, and spreadeth his cloud upon it.
God has set up boundaries around the water on
earth.
[10] He hath compassed the waters with bounds, until the day and night come
to an end.
Even the pillars in Heaven are amazed when God says commands.
[11] The pillars of heaven tremble and are astonished at his reproof.
God's power divides the sea. He destroys people who
think they are better than other people.
[12] He divideth the sea with his power, and by his understanding he smiteth
through the proud.
God puts beautiful things in the sky
and makes the animals.
[13] By his spirit he hath garnished the heavens; his hand hath formed the
crooked serpent.
Men can only understand a little of God's power.
[14] Lo, these are parts of his ways: but how little a portion is heard of
him? but the thunder of his power who can understand?
Job continued to speak. He said
that while he is alive, he will not say bad things. He will not lie.
[1] Moreover Job continued his parable, and said,
[2] As God liveth, who hath taken away my judgment; and the Almighty, who
hath vexed my soul;
[3] All the while my breath is in me, and the spirit of God is in my
nostrils;
[4] My lips shall not speak wickedness, nor my tongue utter deceit.
His friends said he has sinned, but Job will not
agree with them. He will continue to be righteous and obey God.
[5] God forbid that I should justify you: till I die I will not remove mine
integrity from me.
[6] My righteousness I hold fast, and will not let it go: my heart shall not
reproach me so long as I live.
His enemies and the people against him are wicked
and bad.
[7] Let mine enemy be as the wicked, and he that riseth up against me as the
unrighteous.
Job talks about people who sin but pretend they are
good. They will not obey God's laws. God will not hear them cry if they are
in trouble.
[8] For what is the hope of the hypocrite, though he hath gained, when God
taketh away his soul?
[9] Will God hear his cry when trouble cometh upon him?
[10] Will he delight himself in the Almighty? will he always call upon God?
Job talks about how God punishes sinful people.
Job says he will teach his friends about God. He
will teach them what happens to sinful people.
[11] I will teach you by the hand of God: that which is with the Almighty
will I not conceal.
[12] Behold, all ye yourselves have seen it; why then are ye thus altogether
vain?
[13] This is the portion of a wicked man with God, and the heritage of
oppressors, which they shall receive of the Almighty.
If a sinful man has children, they
will not have enough food.
[14] If his children be multiplied, it is for the sword: and his offspring
shall not be satisfied with bread.
His family will die. His widow will not cry for him.
[15] Those that remain of him shall be buried in death: and his widows shall
not weep.
A sinful man collected silver and fancy clothes.
But other people who are not sinful will divide his silver and wear his
clothes.
[16] Though he heap up silver as the dust, and prepare raiment as the clay;
[17] He may prepare it, but the just shall put it on, and the innocent shall
divide the silver.
A sinful man builds a house, but it is not strong.
It is like the home of a moth.
[18] He buildeth his house as a moth, and as a booth that the keeper maketh.
A rich man will go to bed, but when he wakes up, he
is not rich anymore.
[19] The rich man shall lie down, but he shall not be gathered: he openeth
his eyes, and he is not.
A sinful man is afraid at night.
[20] Terrors take hold on him as waters, a tempest stealeth him away in the
night.
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The east wind carries away the rich man. A
storm blows him away.
[21] The east wind carrieth him away, and he departeth: and as a storm
hurleth him out of his place.
God will punish the sinful man. Other men
will be glad the sinful man is gone.
[22] For God shall cast upon him, and not spare: he would fain flee out of
his hand.
[23] Men shall clap their hands at him, and shall hiss him out of his place.
Job compares looking for minerals in the ground to
looking for wisdom.
Valuable minerals are in the ground. Some of them are silver, gold, iron,
and brass.
[1] Surely there is a vein for the silver, and a place for
gold where they fine it.
[2] Iron is taken out of the earth, and brass is molten out of the stone.
Men dig in the earth to find the valuable minerals.
[3] He setteth an end to darkness, and searcheth out all perfection: the
stones of darkness, and the shadow of death.
Water comes out of the ground while men are looking
for the minerals.
[4] The flood breaketh out from the inhabitant; even the waters forgotten of
the foot: they are dried up, they are gone away from men.
Food grows on top of the earth. Down deep in the
earth, it is hot.
[5] As for the earth, out of it cometh bread: and under it is turned up as
it were fire.
Sapphires are one of the valuable minerals in the earth that Job talks about. | |
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This is sapphire when
it first comes out of the ground.
Photo from : www.mcrocks.com
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This is a
sapphire that has been cut and polished. Photo from: www.primagem.com |
Men find sapphires (a blue valuable mineral) and
gold in the earth.
[6] The stones of it are the place of sapphires: and it hath dust of gold.
The valuable minerals are under the ground. No bird or lion has seen deep
under the ground.
[7] There is a path which no fowl knoweth, and which the vulture's eye hath
not seen:
[8] The lion's whelps have not trodden it, nor the fierce lion passed by it.
Men go underground and find the valuable minerals.
They cut out paths like rivers in the rock.
[9] He putteth forth his hand upon the rock; he overturneth the mountains by
the roots.
[10] He cutteth out rivers among the rocks; and his eye seeth every precious
thing.
Men work underground and stop the water. Then they
find the valuable minerals.
[11] He bindeth the floods from overflowing; and the thing that is hid
bringeth he forth to light.
Job says that men do not know where to look to find
wisdom and understanding.
[12] But where shall wisdom be found? and where is the place of
understanding?
Men cannot pay money for wisdom. They cannot find
it on earth. They cannot find it under the ground or in the water.
[13] Man knoweth not the price thereof; neither is it found in the land of
the living.
[14] The depth saith, It is not in me: and the sea saith, It is not with me.
More valuable minerals that Job talks about. He says that wisdom is more valuable than all of these. |
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Men cannot buy wisdom with gold,
silver, onyx, sapphire, or crystal. Wisdom is more valuable than these
things.
[15] It cannot be gotten for gold, neither shall silver be weighed for the
price thereof.
[16] It cannot be valued with the gold of Ophir, with the precious onyx, or
the sapphire.
[17] The gold and the crystal cannot equal it: and the exchange of it shall
not be for jewels of fine gold.
Wisdom is more valuable than coral, pearls, and
rubies. It is more valuable than the topaz that comes from Ethiopia.
[18] No mention shall be made of coral, or of pearls: for the price of
wisdom is above rubies.
[19] The topaz of Ethiopia shall not equal it, neither shall it be valued
with pure gold.
Job asks where wisdom comes from. He asks where the
place of understanding is. No living person has seen it. No birds in
the air have seen it.
[20] Whence then cometh wisdom? and where is the place of understanding?
[21] Seeing it is hid from the eyes of all living, and kept close from the
fowls of the air.
Death and destruction say they have heard about
wisdom.
[22] Destruction and death say, We have heard the fame thereof with our
ears.
Job says that God knows the place of wisdom and
understanding.
[23] God understandeth the way thereof, and he knoweth the place thereof.
God can see to the ends of the earth. He can see
under the whole heaven. He knows how much the winds and water weigh.
[24] For he looketh to the ends of the earth, and seeth under the whole
heaven;
[25] To make the weight for the winds; and he weigheth the waters by
measure.
God made the rain, lightning, and thunder.
[26] When he made a decree for the rain, and a way for the lightning of the
thunder:
[27] Then did he see it, and declare it; he prepared it, yea, and searched
it out.
God told man that wisdom means that a man respects
God. Understanding means that a man does not sin.
[28] And unto man he said, Behold, the fear of the Lord, that is wisdom; and
to depart from evil is understanding.
Job talks about his life in the past.
Job continues talking. He wishes his life
was the same as in the past. In the past, God saved him from trouble.
He says that God's light shined on him. God's light helped him walk in the
darkness.
[1] Moreover Job continued his parable, and said,
[2] Oh that I were as in months past, as in the days when God preserved me;
[3] When his candle shined upon my head, and when by his light I walked
through darkness;
God helped him when he was younger.
[4] As I was in the days of my youth, when the secret of God was upon my
tabernacle;
He says that God was with him in the past. At that
time, his children were with him.
[5] When the Almighty was yet with me, when my children were about me;
He had plenty of milk and olive oil.
[6] When I washed my steps with butter, and the rock poured me out rivers of
oil;
Job was a judge or city official. He went for
meetings at the city gate. When he arrived, the younger men moved, and the
older men stood up. They showed their respect for Job.
[7] When I went out to the gate through the city, when I prepared my seat in
the street!
[8] The young men saw me, and hid themselves: and the aged arose, and stood
up.
The princes and city leaders stopped talking.
[9] The princes refrained talking, and laid their hand on their mouth.
[10] The nobles held their peace, and their tongue cleaved to the roof of
their mouth.
People saw and heard him. They respected him and
liked him. He helped orphans and people who were poor. He helped people who
had no one else to help them.
[11] When the ear heard me, then it blessed me; and when the eye saw me, it
gave witness to me:
[12] Because I delivered the poor that cried, and the fatherless, and him
that had none to help him.
He helped people who were ready to die. He helped
widows.
[13] The blessing of him that was ready to perish came upon me: and I caused
the widow's heart to sing for joy.
He was a very good man and had good judgment.
[14] I put on righteousness, and it clothed me: my judgment was as a robe
and a diadem.
He helped blind and disabled people. He helped poor people. He helped
strangers if they needed help.
[15] I was eyes to the blind, and feet was I to the lame.
[16] I was a father to the poor: and the cause which I knew not I searched
out.
He defeated bad people. He did not let them profit
from doing bad things.
[17] And I brake the jaws of the wicked, and plucked the spoil out of his
teeth.
Job said he always thought he would
have a long life. He thought he would die in his home.
[18] Then I said, I shall die in my nest, and I shall multiply my days as
the sand.
He said that in the past, he had strong roots and
branches like a big tree.
[19] My root was spread out by the waters, and the dew lay all night upon my
branch.
In the past, he was strong and fresh every day.
[20] My glory was fresh in me, and my bow was renewed in my hand.
Other people listened to him when he talked. They
wanted to know his opinions.
[21] Unto me men gave ear, and waited, and kept silence at my counsel.
[22] After my words they spake not again; and my speech dropped upon them.
[23] And they waited for me as for the rain; and they opened their mouth
wide as for the latter rain.
People enjoyed being around Job in the past. He
joked with them.
[24] If I laughed on them, they believed it not; and the light of my
countenance they cast not down.
Other people trusted him and followed his advice.
He always helped people.
[25] I chose out their way, and sat chief, and dwelt as a king in the army,
as one that comforteth the mourners.
Thistle is a weed that
has stickers on it. Photo from http://commons.wikimedia.org |