About this Bible Study........The King James Version of the Bible is written in a beautiful form of the English language. It can be hard for modern English readers to understand. In this study, you will find notes and summaries in brown just above the the verses from the Bible. We recommend that you read the notes and summaries first, and then read the verses in their KJV form.
The Books of 1 Kings and 2 Kings
The books of 1 Kings and 2 Kings were originally one book. They were probably
separated into 2 books so they would be easier to copy by hand.
1 Kings and 2 Kings were written 561 - 538 years before Jesus Christ was born. They cover
David's death,
David's son, Solomon, and his time as king, the kings after Solomon,
and the other groups of people who came and carried the Israelites away to other
countries.
The books were written for 2 reasons:
1. To review the history for the exiles (the Israelites who lived in other
countries).
2. To show the exiles why they were carried away.
Bible Timeline
Here is a good timeline to see the book of 2 Kings in the history of the Bible
http://www.sundayschoolresources.com/timeline.htm
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Elisha makes a boy
live again. |
| Leprosy is a skin disease. It is also called Hansen's Disease. It is caused by bacteria. People with leprosy have light-colored places, sores, and bumps on their skin. Leprosy makes parts of the body numb (can't feel) and muscles weak. |
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Naaman arrives at
Elisha's house. |
Elisha told him to go in peace. Then Naaman
left.
[19] And he said unto him, Go in peace. So he departed from him a little
way.
Elisha's worker, Gehazi, didn't like that
Elisha refused Naaman's blessing. He decided to follow Naaman and get
something from him.
[20] But Gehazi, the servant of Elisha the man of God, said, Behold, my
master hath spared Naaman this Syrian, in not receiving at his hands
that which he brought: but, as the LORD liveth, I will run after him,
and take somewhat of him.
Gehazi ran and followed Naaman. When
Naaman saw him, he got off his chariot. He asked Gehazi if everything
was ok.
[21] So Gehazi followed after Naaman. And when Naaman saw him running
after him, he lighted down from the chariot to meet him, and said, Is
all well?
Gehazi said everything was ok. He lied and said
that Elisha sent him. He said that 2 young prophets came from Mt.
Ephraim, and they needed money and clothes. He asked Naaman to give him a
talent (about 75 pounds) of silver and 2 outfits of clothing.
[22] And he said, All is well. My master hath sent me, saying, Behold,
even now there be come to me from mount Ephraim two young men of the
sons of the prophets: give them, I pray thee, a talent of silver, and
two changes of garments.
Naaman said he would give him twice as much
silver (150 pounds) and 2 outfits of clothing. He let 2 of his workers
carry them for Gehazi.
[23] And Naaman said, Be content, take two talents. And he urged him,
and bound two talents of silver in two bags, with two changes of
garments, and laid them upon two of his servants; and they bare them
before him.
After Gehazi and Naaman's
workers got to his city, Gehazi took the silver and clothes from them. He
put the things in his house and sent the workers back to Naaman.
[24] And when he came to the tower, he took them from their hand, and
bestowed them in the house: and he let the men go, and they departed.
Gehazi went in and stood in front of Elisha.
Elisha asked him where he had been. Gehazi said nowhere.
[25] But he went in, and stood before his master. And Elisha said unto
him, Whence comest thou, Gehazi? And he said, Thy servant went no
whither.
Elisha said he knew that Gehazi followed Naaman
and his chariot. He said it was not right for him to accept money,
clothing, or anything else.
[26] And he said unto him, Went not mine heart with thee, when the man
turned again from his chariot to meet thee? Is it a time to receive
money, and to receive garments, and oliveyards, and vineyards, and
sheep, and oxen, and menservants, and maidservants?
Elisha said that now Naaman's leprosy will go
onto Gehazi and all of his descendants. Then Gehazi left, and his
skin was very white because he had leprosy.
[27] The leprosy therefore of Naaman shall cleave unto thee, and unto
thy seed for ever. And he went out from his presence a leper as white as
snow.
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Elisha makes the ax
head float. |
Elisha went with them. When they got to the
Jordan River, they cut down some wood.
[4] So he went with them. And when they came to Jordan, they cut down
wood.
One of the prophets was cutting down a tree,
and the ax head fell into the water. He yelled to Elisha. He said he did
not own the ax. He borrowed the ax from someone else.
[5] But as one was felling a beam, the axe head fell into the water: and
he cried, and said, Alas, master! for it was borrowed.
Elisha asked the man where the ax head fell.
The prophet showed him. Elisha cut down a stick and put it in
the water. Then the ax head floated up. Elisha told the prophet to
get it. The prophet reached out and got the ax head.
[6] And the man of God said, Where fell it? And he shewed him the place.
And he cut down a stick, and cast it in thither; and the iron did swim.
[7] Therefore said he, Take it up to thee. And he put out his hand, and
took it.
The king of Syria tries to capture Elisha.
The king of Syria fought a war against Israel. The king told some of his
helpers where they would make their camp.
[8] Then the king of Syria warred against Israel, and took counsel with
his servants, saying, In such and such a place shall be my camp.
Elisha sent a message to the king of Israel.
He told him to be careful. He should not go through the place where the
Syrians were camped.
[9] And the man of God sent unto the king of Israel, saying, Beware that
thou pass not such a place; for thither the Syrians are come down.
The king of Israel listened to Elisha, and he
did not go to the place where the Syrians were camped. He saved his army
more than 2 times.
[10] And the king of Israel sent to the place which the man of God told
him and warned him of, and saved himself there, not once nor twice.
The king of Syria was upset about this. He
thought one of his helpers was a traitor working for the king of Israel.
[11] Therefore the heart of the king of Syria was sore troubled for this
thing; and he called his servants, and said unto them, Will ye not shew
me which of us is for the king of Israel?
His worker said that none of them were working
for the king of Israel. They said that Israel's prophet, Elisha, was
telling the king of Israel what the king of Syria said in his bedroom.
[12] And one of his servants said, None, my lord, O king: but Elisha,
the prophet that is in Israel, telleth the king of Israel the words that
thou speakest in thy bedchamber.
The king of Syria said to go and find out
where Elisha was. The king wanted them to bring him back there.
The king's helper said that Elisha was in Dothan.
[13] And he said, Go and spy where he is, that I may send and fetch him.
And it was told him, saying, Behold, he is in Dothan.
The king of Syria sent horses, chariots, and a
big army to Dothan. They got there at night and made a circle
around the city.
[14] Therefore sent he thither horses, and chariots, and a great host:
and they came by night, and compassed the city about.
Elisha's helper got up early in the morning. He
went out and saw the army, horses, and chariots circled around the city.
The helper asked Elisha what they should do.
[15] And when the servant of the man of God was risen early, and gone
forth, behold, an host compassed the city both with horses and chariots.
And his servant said unto him, Alas, my master! how shall we do?
Elisha told his helper that he should not be
afraid. He said that the ones helping them are more powerful than the
ones helping the Syrian king.
[16] And he answered, Fear not: for they that be with us are more than
they that be with them.
Elisha prayed to God. He asked God to open the
helper's eyes. When
the helper's eyes were open, he could see the mountain full of horses
and chariots made of fire. They made a circle around Elisha.
[17] And Elisha prayed, and said, LORD, I pray thee, open his eyes, that
he may see. And the LORD opened the eyes of the young man; and he saw:
and, behold, the mountain was full of horses and chariots of fire round
about Elisha.
When the Syrian army came down, Elisha prayed
to God. He asked God to make the army blind. God made the army blind.
[18] And when they came down to him, Elisha prayed unto the LORD, and
said, Smite this people, I pray thee, with blindness. And he smote them
with blindness according to the word of Elisha.
Elisha pretended to be someone else. He told
the Syrian army they were in the wrong place. He told them it was
the wrong road and the wrong city. He told them to follow him. He
said he would take them to the person they were looking for. But he took
them to Samaria instead.
[19] And Elisha said unto them, This is not the way, neither is this the
city: follow me, and I will bring you to the man whom ye seek. But he
led them to Samaria.
When they got to Samaria, Elisha prayed and
asked God to make the men see again. God let the men see again,
and the men saw that they were in Samaria.
[20] And it came to pass, when they were come into Samaria, that Elisha
said, LORD, open the eyes of these men, that they may see. And the LORD
opened their eyes, and they saw; and, behold, they were in the midst of
Samaria.
The king of Israel saw the Syrian army. He
asked Elisha if he should kill them.
[21] And the king of Israel said unto Elisha, when he saw them, My
father, shall I smite them? shall I smite them?
Elisha said that he should not kill them.
The king did not catch them in a war, so he should not kill them.
Elisha said he should give them food and something to drink. Then
he should let them go back to the king of Syria.
[22] And he answered, Thou shalt not smite them: wouldest thou smite
those whom thou hast taken captive with thy sword and with thy bow? set
bread and water before them, that they may eat and drink, and go to
their master.
The king gave the Syrians food and drink. When
they were finished, he sent them back to the king of Syria. Then
the army of Syria did not attack Israel for a while.
[23] And he prepared great provision for them: and when they had eaten
and drunk, he sent them away, and they went to their master. So the
bands of Syria came no more into the land of Israel.
There is a famine in Samaria, and the king blames
Elisha and God.
Later, the king of Syria and his army attacked
Samaria again.
[24] And it came to pass after this, that Ben-hadad king of Syria
gathered all his host, and went up, and besieged Samaria.
There was a famine in Samaria. There was no
food. The Syrians attacked the city until a donkey's head and dove's
droppings were valuable.
[25] And there was a great famine in Samaria: and, behold, they besieged
it, until an ass's head was sold for fourscore pieces of silver, and the
fourth part of a cab of dove's dung for five pieces of silver.
The king of Israel was walking past the city wall. A woman was there,
and she was crying. She asked the king to help her. He said he
could not help her if God did not help her. There was no more food in
the barn and no wine in the winepress.
[26] And as the king of Israel was passing by upon the wall, there cried
a woman unto him, saying, Help, my lord, O king.
[27] And he said, If the LORD do not help thee, whence shall I help
thee? out of the barnfloor, or out of the winepress?
The king asked the woman what was wrong with
her. She said that she and another woman made a deal. They agreed to eat
their sons. They ate her son that day and planned to eat the other
woman's son the
next day. But the next day, the other woman hid her son so they could
not eat him.
[28] And the king said unto her, What aileth thee? And she answered,
This woman said unto me, Give thy son, that we may eat him to day, and
we will eat my son to morrow.
[29] So we boiled my son, and did eat him: and I said unto her on the
next day, Give thy son, that we may eat him: and she hath hid her son.
When the king heard what the woman said, he
became very upset. He tore his clothes to show that he was upset. As he
walked on the city wall, the people could see that he was wearing
sackcloth (very rough cloth).
[30] And it came to pass, when the king heard the words of the woman,
that he rent his clothes; and he passed by upon the wall, and the people
looked, and, behold, he had sackcloth within upon his flesh.
The king made a vow that Elisha would be
killed. The king said that Elisha's head would be cut off the next day.
He said that God could punish him if he did not keep his vow.
[31] Then he said, God do so and more also to me, if the head of Elisha
the son of Shaphat shall stand on him this day.
Elisha was sitting in his home with some other
leaders. The king sent a person in front of him. As the messenger got
close, Elisha talked to his elders. He told them that the king
planned to cut off his head. He told them to shut the door and hold it
shut when the messenger got there. He said that the king would be coming
after the messenger.
[32] But Elisha sat in his house, and the elders sat with him; and the
king sent a man from before him: but ere the messenger came to him, he
said to the elders, See ye how this son of a murderer hath sent to take
away mine head? look, when the messenger cometh, shut the door, and hold
him fast at the door: is not the sound of his master's feet behind him?
While Elisha was talking, the messenger
arrived. He said God had caused the problems in Samaria. He
asked why he should wait for God any longer.
[33] And while he yet talked with them, behold, the messenger came down
unto him: and he said, Behold, this evil is of the LORD; what should I
wait for the LORD any longer?
God's promise comes true, and the Israelites get food.
There were 4 men with leprosy sitting in the
city gate. They asked each other why they should sit there until
they die. If they go into the city, they will not have food, and they
will die. If they sit outside the city, they will die. They decided to
give up to the Syrian army. If the Syrians capture them,
they will have a chance to live. They Syrians may keep them alive, or the
Syrians may kill them.
[3] And there were four leprous men at the entering in of the gate: and
they said one to another, Why sit we here until we die?
[4] If we say, We will enter into the city, then the famine is in the
city, and we shall die there: and if we sit still here, we die also. Now
therefore come, and let us fall unto the host of the Syrians: if they
save us alive, we shall live; and if they kill us, we shall but die.
When it was getting dark, they got up and went
to the Syrian camp. When they got to the edge of the camp, they saw that
no Syrians were there.
[5] And they rose up in the twilight, to go unto the camp of the
Syrians: and when they were come to the uttermost part of the camp of
Syria, behold, there was no man there.
God had made the Syrian army hear chariots,
horses, and a big army. The Syrians thought that the king of Israel hired the groups of
people named the Hittites and the Egyptians to attack them. They
were afraid and ran away quickly. They left their tents, horses,
donkeys, and everything in the camp.
[6] For the Lord had made the host of the Syrians to hear a noise of
chariots, and a noise of horses, even the noise of a great host: and
they said one to another, Lo, the king of Israel hath hired against us
the kings of the Hittites, and the kings of the Egyptians, to come upon
us.
[7] Wherefore they arose and fled in the twilight, and left their tents,
and their horses, and their asses, even the camp as it was, and fled for
their life.
The men with leprosy came to the camp. They
went into one tent. They found food in the tent, and they ate and drank. They found gold, silver, and
clothes. They carried the things away and hid them. Then they went to
the next tent and took more valuable things to hide.
[8] And when these lepers came to the uttermost part of the camp, they
went into one tent, and did eat and drink, and carried thence silver,
and gold, and raiment, and went and hid it; and came again, and entered
into another tent, and carried thence also, and went and hid it.
The men decided that they should let the king
of Israel know about the Syrians. They said it was a day of good news.
If they wait until the morning to tell, something bad might happen to
them.
[9] Then they said one to another, We do not well: this day is a day of
good tidings, and we hold our peace: if we tarry till the morning light,
some mischief will come upon us: now therefore come, that we may go and
tell the king's household.
The men went and told the guard at the gate of the
city. They told him that the Syrians were gone, but their animals and
tents were left.
[10] So they came and called unto the porter of the city: and they told
them, saying, We came to the camp of the Syrians, and, behold, there was
no man there, neither voice of man, but horses tied, and asses tied, and
the tents as they were.
The gate guard told the other
guards, and they told the king's workers.
The king thought it was a trick. He thought the Syrians were hiding.
He said the Syrians knew the Israelites were hungry. They might
be hiding in the fields and waiting for the Israelites to come out.
When they see the Israelites come out, they will attack them and take the
city.
[11] And he called the porters; and they told it to the king's house
within.
[12] And the king arose in the night, and said unto his servants, I will
now shew you what the Syrians have done to us. They know that we be
hungry; therefore are they gone out of the camp to hide themselves in
the field, saying, When they come out of the city, we shall catch them
alive, and get into the city.
One of the king's workers had a plan. Many
horses and Israelites had died from the famine, but there were some
horses left. He asked if he could take 5 of the horses and go check.
[13] And one of his servants answered and said, Let some take, I pray
thee, five of the horses that remain, which are left in the city,
(behold, they are as all the multitude of Israel that are left in it:
behold, I say, they are even as all the multitude of the Israelites that
are consumed:) and let us send and see.
They took 2 chariots and went to check on the
Syrian army. They followed the Syrians all the way to the Jordan River.
They found many things that the Syrians had thrown away. The Syrians
left in a hurry, and they threw away clothes, bowls, cups, and other
things.
[14] They took therefore two chariot horses; and the king sent after the
host of the Syrians, saying, Go and see.
[15] And they went after them unto Jordan: and, lo, all the way was full
of garments and vessels, which the Syrians had cast away in their haste.
And the messengers returned, and told the king.
The Israelites went to the Syrian camp and took
things from the Syrian tents. There was a lot of flour and barley. There
was so much that flour and barley were not valuable anymore. People could buy
flour and barley cheaply. 1 measure of flour cost only 1 shekel (a small
coin), and 2
measures of barley also cost 1 shekel. That was exactly what God said
would happen.
[16] And the people went out, and spoiled the tents of the Syrians. So a
measure of fine flour was sold for a shekel, and two measures of barley
for a shekel, according to the word of the LORD.
Back in verse 2, one of the king's helpers (he
was in charge of the gate) said he didn't believe that there would be a
lot of flour and barley. He did not think God's promise would come true. He
said that even if it rained a lot, there would not be a lot of flour and
barley. But now, God's promise has come true, and the people going through the gate stepped on him, and he died.
[17] And the king appointed the lord on whose hand he leaned to have the
charge of the gate: and the people trode upon him in the gate, and he
died, as the man of God had said, who spake when the king came down to
him.
[18] And it came to pass as the man of God had spoken to the king,
saying, Two measures of barley for a shekel, and a measure of fine flour
for a shekel, shall be to morrow about this time in the gate of Samaria:
[19] And that lord answered the man of God, and said, Now, behold, if
the LORD should make windows in heaven, might such a thing be? And he
said, Behold, thou shalt see it with thine eyes, but shalt not eat
thereof.|
[20] And so it fell out unto him: for the people trode upon him in the
gate, and he died.
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